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back-scattering electrons

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  • X-ray crystallography — can locate every atom in a zeolite, an aluminosilicate with many important applications, such as water purification. X ray crystallography is a method of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal, in which a beam of X rays strikes a… …   Wikipedia

  • Scanning electron microscope — These pollen grains taken on an SEM show the characteristic depth of field of SEM micrographs …   Wikipedia

  • surface analysis — ▪ chemistry Introduction       in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the study of that part of a solid that is in contact with a gas or a vacuum. When two phases of matter are in contact, they form an interface. The term surface is usually… …   Universalium

  • Scintillator — Scintillation crystal surrounded by various scintillation detector assemblies …   Wikipedia

  • Near and far field — This article is about the electromagnetic concept. For the mathematical, see Near field (mathematics). Antenna field regions for antennas that are shorter than the wavelength of the radiation they emit, such as the whip antenna of a citizen s… …   Wikipedia

  • Radio propagation — is a term used to explain how radio waves behave when they are transmitted, or are propagated from one point on the Earth to another. [ H. P. Westman et al, (ed), Reference Data for Radio Engineers, Fifth Edition , 1968, Howard W. Sams and Co.,… …   Wikipedia

  • Nanometrology — NIST Next Generation Nanometrology research.[1] Nanometrology is a subfield of metrology, concerned with the science of measurement at the nanoscale level. Nanometrology has a crucial role in order to produce nanomaterials and devices w …   Wikipedia

  • Low-energy electron microscopy — Low energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is a technique used by surface scientists to study surface structure at mesoscopic scale on conducting and semiconducting materials. It is based on imaging the electrons elastically scattered from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Energetic neutral atom — ENAs redirects here. For other uses, see Enas (disambiguation). Neutral Atom Imaging redirects here. For other uses, see Atom (disambiguation). ENA images of the fluctuation of Earth s ring current during July 15–16, 2000 geomagnetic storm made… …   Wikipedia

  • Coherent backscattering — In physics, coherent backscattering is observed when coherent radiation (such as a laser beam) propagates through a medium which has a large number of scattering centers (such as milk or a thick cloud) of size comparable to the wavelength of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin polarization — is the degree to which the spin, i.e. the intrinsic angular momentum of elementary particles, is aligned with a given direction. This property may pertain to the spin, hence to the magnetic moment, of conduction electrons in ferromagnetic metals …   Wikipedia

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